What is Bipolar Disorder?
It is normal to experience ups-and-downs, good days and bad days and the occasional I should never have gotten out of bed day, but as a general rule it is important to retain an inner calm or a middle ground to which we always return.
However, individuals with Bipolar disorder experience extreme fluctuations of mood. They tend to lose their inner balance, finding themselves at the far ends of the emotional spectrum.
They may even find themselves alternating between periods of exuberant elation or mania, when anything seems possible, and periods of deep despairing depression that leaves them in bed for weeks and unable to function in their day-to-day lives.
Symptoms of Bipolar disorder (sometimes referred to as manic depression) differ greatly between individuals. Some may enter a state of hypomania which is a milder form of mania, while others may have full blown manic episodes.
These episodes often involve elaborate ideas, an elevated state of happiness and wild plans. For example, a person having a manic episode may max out three credit cards and start tearing down walls with the idea of building themselves a mansion.
At the time, these irrational ideas seem absolutely possible and will lead to great success and fortune. People with Bipolar disorder (manic phase) may have a contagious optimism where life is limitless and so is their energy.
Some individuals with Bipolar disorder may experience mixed states where the symptoms take the form of great restlessness, agitation and even rage. But what goes up must come down and, as a result, these manic states are often followed by periods of deep depression as the individual comes down from their high.
Diagnosing Bipolar Disorder
When making an appointment with a health care practitioner, it is advisable to arrange for a close friend or family member to accompany you to the appointment. They will be able to help you provide a clearer picture of your symptoms and how they are affecting your daily life, as well as the lives of people closest to you.
A medical check may be necessary to ensure that the symptoms are not caused by thyroid problems or the affects of certain drugs in your system. If Bipolar disorder is confirmed, remember to ask your doctor about ALL possible treatment options, their long-term effectiveness and any potential side effects
What Causes Bipolar Disorder?
The cause of Bipolar disorder is not yet fully understood. The neurotransmitters that regulate mood, such as serotonin, seem to be out of balance and brain functioning differs in individuals with the disorder. Studies have shown that this phenomenon runs in families, which suggests a strong genetic component.
More than two-thirds of individuals with Bipolar disorder have at least one relative who have suffered either from the same condition or major depression. Other theories suggest that manic states could be triggered by drug abuse, sleep deprivation and stressful life events.
Help for Bipolar Disorder
One of the biggest difficulties with Bipolar disorder is that those suffering from the disorder are often unaware of the severity and disruption caused by their alternating mood states. In the throws of a manic episode, the individual is usually convinced that there is absolutely nothing abnormal about his or her behavior, and may even assert that they have never felt better.
For this reason, it is often family, friends or health care practitioners who notice that there is a serious problem and suggest professional help. Left untreated, the effects of Bipolar disorder can be very disruptive and even fatal.
People in manic states have often taken huge irrational risks that could have serious consequences such as bankruptcy, car accidents, losing a job or unintentionally harming themselves or others.
Depressive states are equally dangerous and suicide rates are extremely high in this disorder. If you notice these symptoms in yourself or others, it is advisable to seek or encourage professional help.
Wednesday, October 14, 2009
SCHIZOPHRENIA
chizophrenic patients often exhibit certain behaviors and symptoms years before they become fully symptomatic and their “prodrome” tranforms into a full blow psychosis. Schizophrenia is basically when a person who has the disorder totally loses touch with reality. At first, they may see or hear things, and give them totally rational explanations like normal people would, but as their illness progresses, they will attribute completely irrational, paranoid explanations to the things that they see or hear due to their schizophrenia.
This prodrome phase is what experts have long known exists many times before a schizophrenia patient becomes fully sick, many times this phase starts to occur to teenagers or young adults, and they don’t know how to handle it. When they explain it to a mental health professional who is trained to recognize this, they may be entered into a preventive treatment for schizophrenia. Just simply knowing that this is symptomatic of an illness that is known many times can help the patients come to terms with what they are experiencing, since many of them fell that there is something really wrong and that they are embarrassed or ashamed to treatment.
However, the pretreatment has not been proven to be effective in actually keeping full blown schizophrenia at bay, although it has shown to be therapeutic in easing the patient’s mind that their symptoms are known and there are ways to help them. What are the symptoms of schizophrenia and pre-schizophrenia? Well, many times patients will hear voices in their ears or they will see images of light of people or other objects that aren’t really there. It is not totally known what causes the disease, and sometimes people who have these types of visions and delusions actually make a full recover, without going into full blown schizophrenia, which is even harder to explain.
However, if someone recognizes the early signs, they may be able to help the patient get treatment earlier and also help them to prevent cascading down into a depression over a total misunderstanding of their illness and feeling of ilsolation, all of which help to contribute to the intensity of the mental disorder. If you know someone who has confided in you about having these early signs of this disease, urge them to seek professional help, as it may help them in the long run.
This prodrome phase is what experts have long known exists many times before a schizophrenia patient becomes fully sick, many times this phase starts to occur to teenagers or young adults, and they don’t know how to handle it. When they explain it to a mental health professional who is trained to recognize this, they may be entered into a preventive treatment for schizophrenia. Just simply knowing that this is symptomatic of an illness that is known many times can help the patients come to terms with what they are experiencing, since many of them fell that there is something really wrong and that they are embarrassed or ashamed to treatment.
However, the pretreatment has not been proven to be effective in actually keeping full blown schizophrenia at bay, although it has shown to be therapeutic in easing the patient’s mind that their symptoms are known and there are ways to help them. What are the symptoms of schizophrenia and pre-schizophrenia? Well, many times patients will hear voices in their ears or they will see images of light of people or other objects that aren’t really there. It is not totally known what causes the disease, and sometimes people who have these types of visions and delusions actually make a full recover, without going into full blown schizophrenia, which is even harder to explain.
However, if someone recognizes the early signs, they may be able to help the patient get treatment earlier and also help them to prevent cascading down into a depression over a total misunderstanding of their illness and feeling of ilsolation, all of which help to contribute to the intensity of the mental disorder. If you know someone who has confided in you about having these early signs of this disease, urge them to seek professional help, as it may help them in the long run.
